DECLARATION OF THE CONFERENCE
OF THE BELGIAN PRESIDENCY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
ON EMPLOYEE SHARE OWNERSHIP AND PARTICIPATION
Brussels, Egmont Palace, November 23, 2001
The Belgian Presidency of the European Union, represented within the conference by Minister of Finance Didier Reynders, expressed his willingness to go ahead in European PEPPER policies. Minister Reynders gave his support to the opinion expressed by the European Federation of Employee Share Ownership (EFES) on the next Communication of the European Commission 1.
The governments of eleven European States 2 joined him to ask the European Commission : 
-     to promote employee share ownership and participation, preferably to other forms of financial participation of workers; 
-     to set up a permanent working party composed of representatives of both sides of industry, employee owners organizations, members of the European Parliament, experts of the Commission and representatives of the Member States; 
-     to implement a European programme with adequate funding; 
-     to create a European institute for employee share ownership and participation, to promote exchanges of information and best practices; 
-     to develop training programmes on employee share ownership and participation; 
-     to adopt common principles and definitions (inter alia: employee share ownership on a voluntary basis, and its accessibility to all employees and all types of firms, including SMEs); 
-     to lift the transnational obstacles (tax, financial, social and cultural). 
The European Commission, represented by Mr Rosendo Gonzales-Dorrego, Director in the Directorate-General Employment and Social Affairs, pointed out the initiatives taken in the past, in particular PEPPER Reports and the consultation intended to prepare the next Communication of the Commission.  The consultation raised a hundred reactions, among which the opinion of EFES and that of the European social partners.  It referred to the difficulties within the Commission, due to fact that many Directorate-Generals are interested in the initiatives related to employee share ownership (DG Employment & Social Affairs, DG Enterprises, DG Internal Market, etc). 
The organizations of workers and the organizations of employers were represented by ETUC – the European Trade Unions Confederation 3 and by UNICE – Union of Industrials and Employer’s Confederations of Europe 4. Both supported the development of employee share ownership while insisting on their own individual approaches:  ETUC insists on the aspects of participation of the workers in general and in decision-making, and on the distribution of income and wealth; UNICE stresses the voluntary aspect of employee share ownership, and on its positive impact on motivation and productivity. 
This is why the conference requires the lifting of tax and social security obstacles from the Member States and the Council of Ministers of the EU.
Then, a series of major European firms of various sizes, countries and branches of industry testified to their experiences and their practices in employee ownership and participation 5. They also stressed the huge difficulties, for the firms, to implement transnational employee share ownership plans. 
Eventually, the companies’ representatives agreed on the importance of different collective ownership and ownership representation forms, beside the individual forms, and they supported the idea of creating a legislative framework for these collective forms (association, trust, stiftung, co-operatives, etc).
 


1  EFES opinion is available on www.efesonline.org on page http://home.pi.be/~pin13904/EFESOPINION.htm
2  Belgium, France, United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, Spain, Ireland, Finland, Poland, Estonia, Czech Republic.
3  The ETUC has in its membership 74 National Trade Union Confederations from a total of 34 European countries, as well as 11 European industry federations, making a total of 60 million members.
4  UNICE is the voice of business in Europe, having as members the 33 principal business federations from 27 European countries, plus 6 federations as observers.
5  Suez (170.000 employees), Aventis (100.000 employees), Mondragon (55.000 employees), Dexia (15.000 employees), Tullis Russel (1.000 employees), Sociedades Anonymas Laborales (average size : 5 employees).
 
 
Marc Mathieu
Secretary General
EFES - EUROPEAN FEDERATION OF EMPLOYEE SHAREOWNERSHIP
FEAS - FEDERATION EUROPEENNE DE L'ACTIONNARIAT SALARIE
Avenue Voltaire 135, B-1030 Brussels
Tel/fax: +32 (0)2 242 64 30
E-mail: marc.mathieu@ping.be
See our web site: http://www.efesonline.org
EFES' objective is to act as the umbrella organization of employee owners and all persons, companies, trade unions, experts, researchers, institutions looking to promote employee ownership and participation in Europe.